Interval Training for Cycling

Interval Training for Cycling is a reference for coaches and cyclists who wish to improve their training methods and tools to apply daily.

With 1,077 references to the scientific literature, the authors present solid foundations of the acute and chronic responses of the human body to training in the moderate, hard and severe intensity domains.

This is the most complete and best-supported book that has been written in relation to interval training for cycling and will help coaches and cyclists achieve their goals.

Interval Training for Cycling

The book focuses on:

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Training and exercise physiology

Describing and explaining the most important concepts related to training and exercise physiology such as VO2max, critical power, functional threshold power, maximum lactate steady state, ventilatory thresholds, record power profile, mean maximal values, and other important training metrics.

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Training adaptations

Studying training adaptations in the moderate, heavy, and severe intensity domains.

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Physiological and performance profile

Studying the physiological and performance profile, as well as laboratory and field tests of mountain bike and road cyclists.

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Important findings of the scientific literature

Studying the most important findings of the scientific literature related to interval training (sprint interval training, long intervals, multiple short intervals, and threshold intervals).

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Sports nutrition

Studying sports nutrition guidelines to optimize interval training.

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Strategies to optimize performance

Studying training periodization, performance peaking, and tapering strategies to optimize performance.

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Training philosophy

Presenting the training philosophy and approach in elite road and mountain bike cyclists.

The authors

Bent Rønnestad

He is a professor, PhD, and chair of Exercise Physiology at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, where he founded and developed the Exercise and Sport program in 2005. In addition to advising several international elite coaches/teams, he is also an advisor to the Norwegian Olympic Federation, where he conducts physiological research and supervises elite Norwegian coaches and athletes in endurance and team sports. Dr. Rønnestad’s research focuses on the unique and combined effects of strength and endurance training on elite sports performance, as well as health factors in the general population. He has published over one hundred international peer-reviewed articles, edited three books, written fourteen book chapters, and supervised thirty master’s students and seven doctoral students.

Facundo Ahumada

He began his studies in Physical Education in 1997 in Córdoba, Argentina. He later went to the National University of Catamarca to study Exercise Physiology with Juan Carlos Mazza from 2001 to 2002. In 2008 he graduated in Chemistry from the Department of Physical Chemistry at the National University of Córdoba and researched lactate biosensors for a year. That year he also did a research stay at the European University of Madrid where he worked with Jonathan Esteve-Lanao and other sports scientists and endurance coaches. In 2018 he obtained a master’s degree in Endurance Sports from the University of Murcia in Spain. Facundo is the founder of Endurance Tool, an online platform that connects endurance coaches and athletes, and allows coaches to design and control the training process of their athletes. As a coach, he has worked with endurance athletes for over fifteen years and is the head coach of Entrenamiento Óptimo, a team that focuses on evidence-based cycling training. For the past five years he has been one of the coaches of the Argentine mountain bike XCO team. He is currently one of the exercise physiologists at the human performance laboratory Ergolab in Córdoba (Argentina).

Carles Tur

He began his studies in 2001 with a degree in Sports Science, where he later obtained a degree in Physiotherapy and Nutrition and Dietetics, along with several master’s degrees related to Sports Physiology and Nutrition. In 2006-2007 and 2007-2008 he spent two years in physiology laboratories with Dr. Daniel Brotons, Dr. Daniel Medina Leal and Dr. Carlos González-Haro. In the last twenty years Carles has worked mainly with different professional and amateur endurance athletes. Regarding work experience, it is worth mentioning his time at F.C. Barcelona in the 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 seasons as a physical trainer and injury rehabilitation specialist for the first futsal team, physical trainer at the High Performance Center of Sant Cugat del Vallés 2014-2015, physical trainer and dietitian-nutritionist of the RFEV for the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. He is currently a physical trainer, nutritionist and head of the medical area of the RFEV for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games as well as head coach of the Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team.

Get expert advice from the authors

We want to give readers the opportunity to have a consultation with the authors of the book, to athletes who want to have a consultation with us related to their training processes or how to optimize a HIT progression, or to teams that require our vision and experience to solve problems related to HIT in cycling and other related topics (altitude training camps, periodization models, data analysis, etc.).

For this, it is possible to schedule a 1-hour call with one of the authors with a cost starting from 90 USD (subject to change based on specifically what is requested), and naturally subject to the availability of time of each one.

Contact directly the author you wish to speak with and schedule an interview with him!

11 + 4 =

The story

After many years of writing informative articles about endurance sports for his magazine, in early 2022, José Enrique Quiroga from Sportraining, a specialized Spanish magazine on endurance sports, invited Carles Tur and Facundo Ahumada to write a book edited by them. They had been editing books on endurance sports by different experts in this area for some years. The initial proposal focused on a book covering endurance sports in general, which was interesting. However, we found that there were already other proposals with those characteristics, and our main purpose was to generate something new that would truly add value to professionals, particularly coaches of endurance sports and athletes. For that, it was important to develop a topic that we mastered, and at the same time work as a team with top-level professionals.

That’s how we came to the conclusion that interval training, also known as high intensity interval training, or intermittent training, or in Anglo-Saxon literature as HIIT (high-intensity interval training) or HIT (high-intensity training), was a very relevant topic, widely used by coaches, and that it was also appropriate to focus it on a sport. We concluded that cycling was the appropriate one, considering that both Carles and Facundo had been working in it for many years. In the case of Carles, for some time as head of performance of the Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team, a professional cycling team, and in the case of Facundo as one of the coaches of the Argentine mountain bike national team, and cyclists of all levels, and having founded the platform for training control Endurance Tool, and having analysed thousands of workouts of cyclists of all specialties. And to complement our knowledge and experience, it seemed appropriate to try to add to the team who we consider the sports scientist who has contributed the most to the science of interval training in cycling in the 21st century, the Norwegian scientist Bent Rønnestad.

We contacted Bent, and he found it a challenging project, and agreed to join. That’s how we started working and the HIT for Cycling Project was born, a project that went through several difficult times, even where we thought we were not going to be able to continue, and that generated many doubts about whether we could be successful with the objectives we had set ourselves.

It was really challenging to work with Bent, and write the English version of the book, since naturally Bent does not speak Spanish. We worked hard and had meetings of up to 120 minutes frequently to be able to advance with our project. We always sought to make the task easier for the reader and develop everything as simply as possible. In each of the many revisions to each chapter, Bent would tell us “Help the reader”, seeking to simplify, remove information that was not relevant, support what was stated based on the most recent scientific evidence, or the appropriate context to each figure. We reviewed every letter, every phrase and paragraph of each chapter over and over again, looking for the right way to present and develop our ideas.

Bent and Carles

Meeting with Carles in Barcelona (Spain), Bent in Lillehamer (Norway), and Facundo in Cordoba (Argentina), working on the book.

Bent and Carles

Bent and Facundo at a xco mountain bike competition in southern Chile (Valdivia) in the summer of 2024.

Bent and Facundo in Bent’s office in Lillehamer in September 2024, with the versions of the books published in Spanish and English.

Facundo and Carles in Carles home in Barcelona (Spain).

In January 2024, Bent and Facundo coincided in an altitude stage in Farellones, very close to Santiago de Chile, and in addition to exchanging many ideas, and developing some training sessions with the Chilean coach Jorge Cajigal, and athletes such as Martin Vidaurre, they managed to review each page of the book in person, with a rather obsessive focus to go to the fine details.

In this book we have managed to summarize the most relevant about the science and practice of interval training in cycling of the last 6 decades, and in particular the most relevant generated in Bent’s human performance lab at the University of Inland in Lillehamer, Norway.

This is taken to its maximum expression by Bent in chapter 4 of the book which has approx. about 100 pages and dozens of citations to the scientific literature, naturally many studies with Bent as the first author, or generated in his human performance lab, therefore, we consider this chapter as the soul of our book. We have summarized a lot of data and tools such as the ones we include in chapter 3 of the book, and we have sought to apply a comprehensive approach developing in depth topics such as that of periodization models and in particular block periodization, as well as tapering that we develop in chapter 6. In addition, it seemed very important to us to include the experience of other coaches and athletes and the last chapter of the book, 7, is focused on practical applications, and athletes such as David Valero, Spanish Olympic medalist, Martin Vidaurre, world champion of xco U23, Annika Langvad, multiple mtb champion, and the performance managers of the Visma women’s and men’s teams have included the applied training approach with some of the cyclists of this team. We have also included success stories of athletes who have worked with Carles and Facundo in long processes.

We consider that we have managed to write a completely original book, with a simple approach, and at the same time extremely rigorous from the point of view of the support and scientific foundation to what we propose, always leaving a door open to innovation, and creativity that each coach can apply to the training process of the athlete with whom he works.

We hope that Interval Training for Cycling: from lab to races, will be a reference book for coaches and endurance athletes, and that it will help them to work better beyond the level or region where they are based!